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Bahrain
Capital: Manama
Bahraini Dinar (BHD)
Arabic (English widely spoken)
Population: ~1.7 million
Visa & Work Permit
WORK VISA PROCESS β BAHRAIN
STANDARD EMPLOYMENT VISA
STEP 1: Employer applies for work permit via Labour Market Regulatory Authority (LMRA)
STEP 2: Employment visa issued, stamped at Bahrain Embassy/consulate or on arrival
STEP 3: Arrive in Bahrain; medical test and biometrics done
STEP 4: CPR (Central Population Registry) card issued β this is your Bahrain ID
STEP 5: Work permit activated through LMRA (employer's responsibility)
FLEXI WORK PERMIT (UNIQUE TO BAHRAIN)
Bahrain offers a revolutionary Flexi Work Permit:
β’ You are NOT tied to a specific employer
β’ Work for multiple employers or clients
β’ Ideal for freelancers, tradespeople, gig workers
β’ Requirements: Self-sponsorship; must be financially self-sufficient
β’ Cost: BHD 450/year
β’ Apply at: lmra.bh/portal
This makes Bahrain attractive for entrepreneurs and people changing jobs.
DOMESTIC WORKERS
β’ Regulated under Ministerial Order 79/2009
β’ Employer must provide accommodation, food, transport, healthcare
β’ 1 month paid leave per year after 1 year of service
β’ Rest: 9 hours per day minimum
LABOR RIGHTS
β’ Annual leave: 30 days/year
β’ Probation: Max 3 months
β’ Overtime: 1.25x (weekday), 1.5x (holiday)
β’ End of Service Benefit: 1 month per year for first 3 years; 1.5 months thereafter
β’ Complaint: LMRA β tamkeen.bh or +973-17506090
IMPORTANT NOTES
β’ Bahrain has a well-developed online system for labor complaints
β’ Migrant Workers' Protection Society (MWPS) provides free legal help